An elephant, who had again escaped into the woods, after twenty years
remaining in a wild state, recognized his old mahoot, or driver. A dog
will find his way back when taken more than a hundred miles from his
master's residence. Another proof of memory in animals, were it
required, is that they dream. Now, a dream is a confused recollection
of past events; and how often do you not hear Romulus and Remus
growling, barking, and whining in their sleep!"
"Very true, papa."
"Well, then, they have attention. See how patiently a cat will remain
for hours before a hole, in watch for the mouse to come out. A spider
will remain for months watching for the fly to enter its web; but this
quality is to be observed in every animal in the pursuit of its prey.
They have also association of ideas, which is, in fact, reasoning. A
dog proves that; he will allow a gentleman to come up to the door, but
fly at a beggar. When he is in charge of any property he will take no
notice of a passer-by; but if a man stops, he barks immediately. In the
elephant this association of ideas is even more remarkable; indeed, he
understands what is said to him better than any other animal; his
reasoning powers are most extraordinary.
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