The importance of the arms question cannot be exaggerated. The long-
range rifle fire, which has characterised the great frontier war, is a
new feature. Hitherto our troops have had to face bold sword charges but
comparatively little firing. Against the former, modern weapons are
effective. But no discipline and no efficiency can stop bullets hitting
men. This is a small part of the question. In the matter of fighting,
what is good enough for the tribesmen should be good enough for the
soldier. A more serious consideration is raised than that of casualties,
which are after all only the inseparable concomitant of glory. Transport
in mountainous countries depends entirely on mules and camels. A great
number are needed even to supply one brigade. At night these animals
have to be packed closely in an entrenched camp. It is not possible to
find camping grounds in the valleys which are not commanded by some hill
or assailable from some nullah. It is dangerous to put out pickets, as
they may be "rushed" or, in the event of a severe attack, shot down, by
the fire of their main body.
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