In the choice of component ideas, as in the choice of expressions,
the aim must be to convey the greatest quantity of thoughts with
the smallest quantity of words.
49. The same principle may in some cases be advantageously
carried yet further, by indirectly suggesting some entirely distinct
thought in addition to the one expressed. Thus, if we say, "The
head of a good classic is as full of ancient myths, as that of
a servant-girl of ghost stories"; it is manifest that besides the
fact asserted, there is an implied opinion respecting the small value
of classical knowledge: and as this implied opinion is recognized
much sooner than it can be put into words, there is gain in omitting
it. In other cases, again, great effect is produced by an overt
omission; provided the nature of the idea left out is obvious.
A good instance of this occurs in 'Heroes and Heroworship.' After
describing the way in which Burns was sacrificed to the idle
curiosity of Lion-hunters--people who came not out of sympathy, but
merely to see him--people who sought a little amusement, and who
got their amusement while "the Hero's life went for it!" Carlyle
suggests a parallel thus: "Richter says, in the Island of Sumatra
there is a kind of 'Light-chafers,' large Fire-flies, which people
stick upon spits, and illuminate the ways with at night.
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